Diet
The diet is the sum of the
food consumed. Proper nutrition requires vitamins, minerals,
proteins, and fuel in the form of carbohydrates and fats.There
are two main sources in getting fuel to build larger muscles
are insulin and growth hormone (gH).
By modifying
the diet and workout to produce more of these hormones and get
them to work together. There are other hormones like testosterone
work as well but you can not change those amounts in your system
besides taking them artificially. Nutritional/diet and exercise
hints that exploit hormone regulation and to get the most beat
for our buck.
Protein
It is one of the issue
that always seems to pop up when people start think about putting
on lean muscle mass : How much protein should I consume over
a day and how much should I consume in one sitting and when
should I intake it?
Basically,
there are three things to consider when you are looking at your
protein intake: What activities you are doing, what your body
weight is and lastly what sex you are. Men and women need different
amounts of proteins for muscle synthesis.
Level of protein consumption in grams
Exceeding the level of protein consumption,
the extra protein is probably going towards fueling the body
rather than building muscles. In some cases, excess intake might
hamper your optimum muscle growth.
Male light activity ~0.8 g per kg
Medium activity ~0.9-1.2 g per kg
Heavy activity ~1.6-2.0 g per kg.
Women have
more growth hormone than men they retain their muscle proteins
when they exercise. Thus women do not need to replace this lost
protein like men do. The average woman needs only ~0.8 g/kg
because of this. This 0.8 grams is plenty to build more muscle.
Heavy activity will boost this slightly (~1
g/kg) but this is such an insignificant difference that most
experts recommend a 0.8 g /kg protein requirement for women.Most
bodybuilders will look at these numbers and say they are too
low.
Almost all will give personal accounts that
they didn't gain mass until they upped their protein requirements
far beyond the limit.However, the protein studies indicate these
numbers and most indicate that a high protein diet (they tend
to view anything above ~1g/kg regardless of activity level as
a high protein diet.)
It should be required during mass building
phase and that many of the test subjects gained better mass
and strength levels if they lowered their protein levels once
they start to plateau.Protein consumption in one sitting. The
body takes about 3 hours to digest protein.
If there
are crabs in your diet your body will ingest more protein than
it would if you just took it straight. The reason for this is
due to better intestinal motility and the fact that the body
tends to absorb proteins easier with crabs. So the amount you
consume really depends on your protein needs.
If you want to go towards muscle building you'll
want to keep the level below 20% of your Carb intake, for fueling
your body and muscle growth about 50% of your Carb intake and
if you want to excrete it and use it for fuel anything higher
will do.
Timing your carb and
protein intakes
Insulin clears
the blood of sugar and pushes half of the aminos to the muscle
to be used as fuel, while gH can force all 20 aminos into the
muscle at the same time. Only when gH is acting on your system
can you build muscle. So the answer is simple you want to time
your crab/protein intake so that when your gH is active you
have got aminos in your blood rather than in your gut digesting.
Pure protein
is absorbed in 3 hours and a carb/protein mix is absorbed in
90 min to 2 hours and a high glycemic carb is absorbed in about
30 minutes. To get best results, take protein about 90-150 minutes
prior to your Carbs. Well now you have aminos and glucose hitting
your muscles but your muscles have to need to absorb these fuels
so that you can build with them. If you have not worked them
then all your well planned timing is for naught as the fuels
are then directed to your adipose (fat) tissue.
Not what you really want it's mass all right
but it's not the kind we need extra of. 8^) So here is what
your timing should look like: Eat you protein/carb food about
30 min - 45 minutes prior to working out. Work out for about
1 or 1.5 hrs and then drink some orange juice. Now what this
does is that you blood sugar peak happens prior to you amino
acid peak. Thus as the sugar peaks your insulin clears the blood
of sugar and signals the body to release gH.
Now your aminos should be peaking in your
blood and the gH can supply plenty of them to your muscles which
will rebuild/build the needed fibres.By sheer protein ingested
they always have aminos in their blood and when the gH release
is triggered at irregular intervals during the day and at night
the body can always push some aminos into the muscle.
The facts
are that if you are eating smarter you can trigger more gH cycles
and push more aminos per cycle into those waiting muscles. Those
other meals between meals the body tends to canabalize it's
muscle proteins. Muscle gets converted to fuel for your brain
and red blood cells So what you want to do is have several smaller
meals and snacks throughout the day to keep your blood sugars
present but not high.
These meals should be mostly Carbs with some
fat (the body burns fat very efficiently at rest) and protein.
Keep the glycemic indices low if you're worried about your fat
levels. Two meals that you should always get if you're trying
to build mass are breakfast and pre-bed time snack. Well in
the morning the body has been surviving off of its internal
fuels for 8 or so hours and its corisol levels are elevated.
gH inhibits corisol and its production so
you want to get a gH and glucose peak as quickly as possible
in the morning to stop muscle breakdown. Take it easy on the
protein and fats for this first meal as the gh/glucose levels
will rise quicker that way. At night the body releases a lot
of gH and thus you want proteins in the body for it to give
to your muscles so they can rebuild and grow. But you have to
get to sleep first and really high protein meals keep you alert
so you want to eat a carb/protein mix about an hour prior to
going to bed.
Food ratios
Now you know
your total protein requirements and calorie requirements what
you want to do is eat a slightly higher protein to carb ratio
prior to working out and falling asleep and a higher carb to
protein ratio early in the morning. So here's a rough estimation
of where your crabs and protein calories should be ingested
(out of the total intake for that day.)
Morning: Carbs: 25%, Proteins: 10%
Pre-Workout: Carbs: 10%, Proteins: 25%
After-Workout: Carbs: 10%, Proteins: 0% (higher
glycemic indexed)
Pre-Sleep: Carbs: 20%, Proteins: 25% 2
other meals: Carbs: 35%, Proteins: 40%
It just gives you a rough idea of how much
of your dietary intake should go when and a general idea when
you want to increase/lower your carbs and proteins.
Exercise Hints
Without going into routine specifics I want
to stress that you concentrate on the big muscle groups first
and then worry about the others. Make sure you work the quads,
hams (the big leg muscles), the spinal erectors and lats (the
big back muscles) and the pectoral and delt muscles (the large
chest muscles.)
It's easier to add 5 lbs to all of these muscles
than to add 5 lbs to a small muscle like the arms or anyone
of them specifically.
Go to muscle failure and give yourself lots
of time to recover between sets and exercise days. Don't over
do it... reduce your aerobic work and listen to your body for
signs of overtraining.
In gaining muscle sometimes less is more.There
are various good routines out there. Just remember to get in
the gym, work out intensely for a short period of time and get
out.
Example
Breakfast
Large serving (about 3 fo the box servings) of cereal, a couple
glasses of juice and milk and some toast (with various spreads.)Pre-Workout
snack Some fruit (usually a banana), Milk and fat-free ice cream
shake, yoghurt or tuna sandwich .After workout 2 glasses of
fruit juice and another banana (or other fruit).
Lunch 2 meat based sandwiches, more yoghurt,
cookies (yeah it fits in my diet), 2 fruit and some milk or
juice. Afternoon snack Another sandwich, fruit serving, milk
, juice and usually 3 to 6 apple newtons.Dinner/ Pre-bed snack
Pasta and meat sauce, some ice cream and various servings of
veggies.
Total Daily Carb Intake: ~4500-4800 KCal,
Protein : ~190 g, Carb / Protein / Fat ratio: Somewhere around
60/20/20